societal forces

At which point, the crisis period encourages intensified class conflict and forces societal change.

每逢这种危机周期都会激发剧烈的等级冲突并迫使社会变革.

The enactment and amendment of the chamber of commerce law are the contestable results between the country and societal forces.

中国近代商会法的制定和修改是国家和社会力量较量的结果，国家和社会之间强弱关系的不同，决定商会法的制定和实施；

First, it inaugurated the Chinese league legislation and offered the limited space for the development of folk societal forces of modern times of China.

商会法律制度的创立，开创了中国近代社团立法的先河，为中国近代民间社会力量的发展提供了有限的空间。